Influenza

Influenza Care at 24/7 Heights Emergency Room in Houston, TX

Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It affects millions annually and can range from mild to severe, potentially leading to serious complications. At Heights Emergency Room in Houston, TX, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive care and effective treatments to help you recover swiftly and safely.

What is Influenza?

Influenza is caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs. It spreads primarily through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. The flu season typically peaks in the winter months, but it can occur at any time of the year.

Symptoms of Influenza

Symptoms usually appear suddenly and may include:

• Fever (not always present)
• Chills and Sweats
• Cough
• Sore Throat
• Runny or Stuffy Nose
• Muscle or Body Aches
• Headaches
• Fatigue
• Occasionally, Vomiting and Diarrhea (more common in children)

Treatments for Influenza

1. Antiviral Medications:
   • Prescription Options: Antiviral drugs like oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and zanamivir (Relenza) can help reduce the severity and duration of flu symptoms if taken within 48 hours of symptom onset. These medications are particularly beneficial for individuals at high risk of complications.
2. Symptom Management:
   • Fever and Pain Relief: Over-the-counter medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) can alleviate fever, headaches, and body aches.
   • Cough and Congestion Relief: Decongestants, cough suppressants, and expectorants can help manage respiratory symptoms.
3. Hydration and Rest:
   • Fluids: Staying hydrated is crucial for recovery. Drink plenty of water, herbal teas, and clear broths to prevent dehydration.
   • Rest: Adequate rest is essential to allow your body to fight off the virus and recover effectively.
4. Home Care Tips:
   • Humidifiers: Using a humidifier can help ease respiratory discomfort by adding moisture to the air.
   • Warm Salt Water Gargle: Gargling with warm salt water can soothe a sore throat.

When to Seek Emergency Care

While most people recover from the flu with at-home care, certain situations warrant immediate medical attention. Contact Heights Emergency Room if you experience:

• Difficulty Breathing or Shortness of Breath
• Persistent Chest Pain or Pressure
• Confusion or Difficulty Staying Awake
• Severe Weakness or Dizziness
• High Fever or Symptoms That Worsen

Preventing Influenza

Preventing influenza is key to reducing its spread. Consider these measures:

• Annual Flu Vaccination: The flu vaccine is the most effective way to protect against seasonal flu strains.
• Good Hygiene Practices: Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, use hand sanitizer, and avoid close contact with infected individuals.
• Healthy Lifestyle: Maintain a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep to bolster your immune system.

Influenza can be debilitating, but with prompt treatment and proper care, recovery is attainable. At Heights Emergency Room in Houston, TX, our skilled team is equipped to manage flu symptoms and provide effective treatment options. If you or a loved one are experiencing flu-like symptoms, don’t hesitate to seek expert care. We are here to support your health and well-being every step of the way.